Trespass
by Ray Grigg - Shades of Green
October 16, 2016
On September 23, 2016, Marine Harvest Canada Inc. filed a “Notice of Civil Claim” for trespass against “Alexandra Morton, John Doe, Jane Doe and all other persons unknown to the plaintiff occupying, obstructing, blocking, or physically impeding the plaintiff's aquaculture sites.”
This action is unlikely to win public support for a salmon farming industry already with a tattered reputation. And it may raise legal complications that will test the wisdom of the court.
This is the first time Marine Harvest has sued Morton for anything she has previously said or done. One possible explanation for this legal action is that her “Operation Virus Hunter” aboard the Sea Shepherd's RV Martin Sheen this summer may actually be harming the industry. Corporations only trouble themselves with individuals when they're feeling threatened.
The salmon farming industry has heretofore responded to Morton's solid science and legal victories with either silence or court appeals — and, probably, with political lobbying. Was the presence on their Broughton Archipelago salmon farms of stern and resolute First Nations chiefs and elders with eviction notices too much to disregard? These sites represent about one-third of the industry's total, and their loss would be an existential threat.
There is no indication that Morton incited the Musgmagw Dzawada’enuwx. The presence of the RV Martin Sheen simply became a platform for them to gather, discuss and focus the latent frustration and resentment that has been building against salmon farms for nearly 30 years. If they were encouraged by Morton's findings that 39% of their local wild salmon were being killed by sea lice emanating from nearby salmon farms, then the court may accept their action as justified — a “salmon people” without their salmon face cultural genocide.
During their alleged trespass, Dzawada’enuxw First Nation Hereditary Chief Willie Moon asked, "Where did you get your authorization to be in this territory? This area you're talking about belongs to the Musgmagw Dzawada’enuwx people. We've never ever given you the right to come and take over our territory. You're here illegally."
Another First Nations leader explained, "We're here because we have every right to be here. This is our territory and has been so for at least 13,000 years. Our roots go deep within these waters, deep within these territories. So we're here under our authority. Our law has been here way before British law even got here. So to ask us to try and protect your interests here in our territory is disrespectful."
The virtual parade of chiefs, elders, women and children, who either identified themselves or were photographed on the salmon farms, were designated by Marine Harvest as “John Doe, Jane Doe, and all other person's unknown...”. But they are known persons. And the defence they presented reverses the issue of trespass. How could they be trespassing if the salmon farms were the trespassers?
If Morton is guilty of trespass, are all the others also guilty?
On this point, the evidence in the suit could expand to involve issues of aboriginal land claims, unceded territory, social justice and justifiable self-defence against a mortal threat to an entire aboriginal culture. Undoubtedly, the suit will expose the darker secrets of the salmon farming industry, so even a win may be yet another loss.
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